Some of the myths surrounding HIV / AIDS
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From time to mass, a lot of misconceptions about the disease of HIV / AIDS are still happening. There are so many myths about HIV / AIDS will never be lost and remain embedded in the public mind.
Myths are often very harmful, not only for individuals or patients with HIV / AIDS but also detrimental to the public. Here are some common myths about HIV / AIDS .
1. HIV means AIDS
HIV means AIDS is the most popular myths. Many people think that HIV infection means that it will suffer from AIDS . Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that can destroy the immune cells such as CD4 is petrified against the disease. Through proper treatment then you can have HIV for years, but will not develop into AIDS . In order to reach the stage of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), you must have an opportunistic infection or CD4 cell count is below 200 per cubic millimeter.
2. HIV can be transmitted through casual contact
The fact that there is to say that a person will not be contracting or spreading HIV to other people just hugging, using a towel, or use the same utensils. HIV will only be spread through sexual behavior that is not safe, use needles together, or making body tattoos with un-sterile equipment.
3. HIV short-lived
People with the HIV virus will experience different things. There are some patients who will come to the stage of AIDS in just a few months is very fast because the HIV virus weakens the immune system. However, there are some patients that can last for years even though her body had been living with HIV. So HIV patients still have the same life expectancy. Patients with HIV can do prevention for HIV do not develop into AIDS in a way always consult with a physician.
4. You know the feeling the symptoms of HIV positive.
In some patients will not show any symptoms after years of HIV infection. But there also are experiencing symptoms within 10 days to several weeks after infection. The symptoms are the first time will be very similar to the flu accompanied by fever, fatigue, rash and sore throat. These symptoms usually disappear after a few pecans and very likely will not experience these symptoms for several years. One way to be sure whether you have been infected with HIV is to undergo tests.
5. HIV can be cured
Up to now not yet found a drug that can cure HIV. Treatment is done only to keep the virus levels remained low in the body and also helps maintain the immune system.
6. HIV infects only risk groups.
The fact that there is that HIV will infect anyone. Existing data in the United States says that among men who frequent sex with same sex will have up to 53% risk of HIV infection. The women who perform same-sex relationships will have a risk of up to 27%, while the children will have a risk of about 13%.
7. Sex becomes safe for fellow sufferers of HIV
By the time you and your partner has HIV, it does not mean you no longer need to pay attention to security factors when having sex. Using a condom will really help you to protect against other sexually transmitted diseases and also prevent transmission of HIV viral strains may be resistant to anti-HIV drugs. Even if you have undergone treatment or healthy you may feel you have been infected.
8. Babies of infected mothers are HIV positive definite
HIV-infected mother can transmit the HIV virus to babies who are born at the time of pregnancy or childbirth. However, this risk can be reduced by obtaining guidance from a doctor and also appropriate care or treatment from a doctor. Pregnant women with HIV can undergo treatment to control infection and also protect the infant who is in the uterus to avoid the risk of contracting the HIV virus.
9. You can prevent other infections associated with HIV.
Those who are infected with HIV become extremely vulnerable to various kinds of infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia, tuberculosis, candidacies, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis. This is due to the weakening of the immune system. Therefore the best way to reduce the risk of various types of infections is with HIV treatment with discipline. Some infections are preventable with some specific drugs. You can reduce the risk by changing behavior, such as not eating undercooked meat or drinking contaminated water.
